Prostatic Neoplasms, Premature Menopause, Female Infertility, Menorrhagia, Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, Amenorrhea, Pregnancy, Breast Neoplasms, Hypogonadism, Hot Flashes, Uterine Hemorrhage, Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
Ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate are primarily used to prevent pregnancy. They are also effective in treating acne and regulating menstrual cycles. Ethinyl estradiol, which is a synthetic estrogen, helps control hormone levels and menstrual regularity. Norgestimate, which is a progestin, complements these effects by preventing ovulation and altering the uterine lining. Together, they provide effective contraception and can improve symptoms of hormonal imbalance.
Ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate work together to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. Ethinyl estradiol, which is a synthetic estrogen, helps regulate the menstrual cycle and maintain stable hormone levels. Norgestimate, which is a progestin, thickens the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach an egg. It also alters the uterine lining, which makes it less suitable for a fertilized egg to implant.
The usual adult daily dose of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate in birth control pills is one tablet taken orally at the same time each day. Each tablet typically contains a low dose of ethinyl estradiol, which is a synthetic estrogen, and norgestimate, which is a progestin. The specific amounts can vary depending on the brand and formulation, but they are designed to provide effective contraception with minimal side effects. Consistent daily intake is crucial for maintaining hormone levels and ensuring the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
Common side effects of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate include nausea, headaches, and breast tenderness. These effects are often mild and may decrease over time. Ethinyl estradiol, which is a form of estrogen, can sometimes cause changes in mood or weight. Norgestimate, which is a progestin, may lead to changes in menstrual flow or spotting between periods. Significant adverse effects, though rare, can include blood clots, which are serious and require immediate medical attention.
Ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate have several important warnings and contraindications. They should not be used by individuals with a history of blood clots, stroke, or certain types of cancer, as these conditions can be worsened by estrogen, which is present in ethinyl estradiol. Smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects, especially in women over 35. Norgestimate, which is a progestin, shares these risks. These contraceptives are also contraindicated in pregnancy and should be used with caution in individuals with liver disease.
US(FDA)
NO
NO
Estrogen, Progestin
NO