Hypertension, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Diabetic Nephropathies, Heart Failure
Sacubitril and valsartan are used to treat heart failure, which is a condition where the heart can't pump blood effectively. This combination helps improve heart function and reduce symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue. It is also used to lower the risk of hospitalization and death in people with chronic heart failure. By relaxing blood vessels and reducing blood pressure, it helps the heart work more efficiently.
Sacubitril is a neprilysin inhibitor, which means it increases levels of proteins that help relax blood vessels. Valsartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker, which means it blocks substances that tighten blood vessels. Together, they help blood vessels relax, reducing blood pressure and making it easier for the heart to pump blood. This combination helps manage heart failure and improve overall heart health.
The usual adult daily dose of sacubitril and valsartan varies based on individual needs and medical conditions. Typically, the starting dose is 49 mg of sacubitril and 51 mg of valsartan, taken twice daily. The dose may be adjusted by a healthcare provider based on response and tolerance. It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to adjust it without consulting a healthcare provider. Regular monitoring helps ensure the medication is working effectively and safely.
Common side effects of sacubitril and valsartan include dizziness, which is a feeling of lightheadedness, and cough. These occur because the medicines lower blood pressure and affect the respiratory system. Significant adverse effects can include kidney problems and high potassium levels, which can affect heart rhythm. Sacubitril may cause angioedema, which is swelling under the skin, while valsartan can lead to low blood pressure. Monitoring by a healthcare provider is important to manage these effects.
Important warnings for sacubitril and valsartan include the risk of angioedema, which is swelling under the skin, and high potassium levels, which can affect heart rhythm. It's contraindicated in pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus. People with a history of angioedema or severe kidney problems should avoid this medication. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels is essential. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of any other medications or conditions to avoid complications.
US(FDA)
YES
NO
Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker
NO